EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND SWITCHING BARRIERS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY USER TELKOMSEL FOR ONLINE LEARNING DURING PANDEMY
Abstract
The policy for implementing online learning during a pandemic requires providers to be able to access the internet. Telkomsel as the largest provider in Indonesia is recorded as having the largest number of subscribers, namely 170 million subscribers in early 2020 with 110.3 million mobile data users, Telkomsel provides a wide selection of internet data package products to facilitate online learning needs during the pandemic period. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and switching barriers on customer satisfaction and their impact on customer loyalty for Telkomsel users for online learning during the pandemic. 98 respondents who have status as students in Surabaya and have been Telkomsel users at least during the past month were selected through the methodnonprobability purposive sampling and investigate using Path Analysis. The research results show that the overall significance value of the test on the five proposed hypotheses shows a sig value. <0.05, this means that service quality affects customer loyalty; switching barriers affect customer loyalty; customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty; Service quality affects customer satisfaction and switching barriers affects customer satisfaction.
References
Alkhurshan, M., and Rjoub, H. 2020. The Scope of an Integrated Analysis of Trust Switching Barriers, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Journal of Competitiveness, 12 (2), p. 5–21
Boshoff, C., and duPlessis, F. 2009. Services Marketing: A Contemporary Approach. Cape Town: Million and Company Ltd.
Bhote, Keki.R. 1996. Beyond Customer Satisfaction to Customer Loyalty. American Management Association.
Cheng, CC, Chiu, SI, Hu, HY, and Chang, YY 2011. A study on Exploring the Relationship between Customer and Loyalty in the Fast Food Industry: With Relationship Inertia as a Mediator. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (13), p. 5118–5126
Dawi, NM, Jusoh, A., Streimikis, J., and Mardani, A. 2018. The influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer behavioral intentions by moderating role of switching barriers in satellite pay TV market. Economics and Sociology, 11 (4), p. 198-218
Gazpersz, Vincent. 2002. Total Business Management in the Era of Globalization, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Guiltnan, JP, Paul, GW and Madden, T. 1997. Marketing Management. 6th Edition, McGrw-Hill Companies.
Han, Heesup; Kim, Wandoo and Hyun, AS 2011. Switching intention model development: Role of Servive Performances, Customer Satisfaction and Switching Barriers in The Hotel Industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management 30, p. 619-629
Han, H., Ryu, K., 2006. Moderating role of personal characteristics in forming restaurant customers' behavioral intentions: an upscale restaurant setting. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 15 (4), p. 25–54
Huddleston, P., Whipple, J., Mattick, RN, and Lee, SJ (2009). Customer Satisfaction in Food Retailing: Comparing specialty and conventional grocery stores. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 37 (1), p. 63–80
Jones, MA, Mothersbaugh, DL, and Beatty, SE 2000. Switching barriers and repurchase intentions in services. Journal of Retailing, 76 (2), p. 5259–274
Kotler, Phillips. 2003.Marketing Management, 11th Edition, Prentice Hall Int'l, New Jersey.
Kotler, Phillips and Gary Armstrong. 2012. Marketing Principles, Translated Edition, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Kotler, Phillips and Kevin Lane Keller. 2008. Marketing Management 14th, Global Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., New Jersey.
Lovelock, CH and Wright, LK 2005. Service Marketing Management, Index.
Nesset, E., and Helgesen, Ø. 2014. Effects of switching costs on customer attitude loyalty to an airport in a multi-airport region. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 67, p. 240- 253.
Oliver, R. 1997. Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, McGraw-Hill, New YorkOliver and Richard, L. 1999. Whence Consumer Loyalty ?, Loyalty of Marketing. Vol. 63, p. 33-34
Ranaweera, C., Prabhu, J., 2003. The influence of satisfaction, trust, and switching barriers on customer retention in a continuous purchasing setting. International Journal of Service Industry Management 14 (4), p. 374–395
Razani, SM; Safari, H; Shafie, H .; Vandchali, HR 2012. How Customer Satisfaction, Corporate Image and Customer Loyalty are Related ?, European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol. 78 No.4 (2012), p.588-596
Riduwan and Kuncoro, EA 2017. How to Use and Use Path Analysis, Afabeta, Bandung.
Rizal, Adam. 2020, Who is the Best Indonesian Cellular Operator Network Right Now ?, ComputerInfo,
Sugiyono. 2018. Business Research Methods, Quantitative Approaches, Qualitative, Combination and R & D, Second Edition, Alfabeta, Bandung.
Tjiptono, F. 2005. Service Marketing, 1st edition, Banyumedia Publishing, Malang.
Wibisono, generous. 2003. Business Research Guide for Practitioners and Academics, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Bandung.
Zeithaml, Valerie A; A. Parasuraman and Bitner. 2006. Service Quality, Profitability and The Economic Worth of Customer; What We Know and What We Need to Learn, Journal of The Academy of Marketing Sciences, Vol. 28 No. 1: 67-85